Need Help: How Do I Write a Critical Analysis Paper?

Hey everyone, I'm trying to write a critical analysis paper for class, but I'm not sure where to start. I know it has to be more than just summarizing a text. For example, I have to analyze 'Inception' for its narrative structure and thematic depth, but I’m not sure how to balance summary with analysis. How do you all structure your analysis to make it really impactful?
 
@molecularninja. For me, the first step is to create a clear outline. I usually break my paper into three main sections:

A brief summary of the work (e.g., summarizing the basic plot of 'Inception'),

An evaluation of its key arguments or techniques (like the use of non-linear storytelling and symbolism),

My own critical analysis that digs into both strengths and weaknesses. This structure keeps my thoughts organized and ensures a balanced approach.
 
A brief summary of the work (e.g., summarizing the basic plot of 'Inception'),

An evaluation of its key arguments or techniques (like the use of non-linear storytelling and symbolism),
Absolutely. And don’t underestimate the power of a strong introduction. I always begin by stating what work I'm analyzing, provide some background—say, explaining why 'Inception' is relevant to contemporary cinema—and then present a concise thesis reflecting my overall evaluation. That sets a clear roadmap for the reader right from the start.
 
Hi✌️ One thing that really helps me is annotating the text as I read it. I highlight key passages and jot down notes on arguments and techniques—both good and bad. For example, I might note how a particular scene in 'Inception' uses editing to create confusion or suspense. When it comes time to write, I can easily pull direct examples or quotes into my analysis, which strengthens my evidence.
 
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